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CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION
Promotional products celebrate 100 years of advancing business.
We all love pens, key rings, caps, flashlights, etc., emblazoned with the name of a company. Ever wonder how the concept of these popular freebies was created?
On November 20, 1903, leaders from nine promotional products manufacturers (then called novelty and specialty goods) met to discuss the formation of an industry trade association. The group came together again in May 1904 to formalize the formation of an industry trade association. The minutes from that first meeting indicated that much animosity was evident and little consensus of ideas was present.
The 12 charter members in attendance had very different ideas of what an association should accomplish for them, including such issues as price maintenance, networking, strengthening business and managing salesmen. In spite of their different visions, a motion was presented and accepted, and they formed the Advertising Novelty Manufacturers Association, though there was even disagreement on the actual name.
Benjamin S. Whitehead, owner of Whitehead & Hoag, Co., a promotional products manufacturing company in Newark, New Jersey, was elected the first president. Dues of $2 per firm were instituted, primarily to cover the costs of the first meeting. Over the next year, the new Association met twice and adopted bylaws and operating procedures.
Within two years, the Association had 56 members, with eligibility relaxing to include those who manufactured materials used by the companies who produced the novelties. There was also one honorary member, Henry S. Bunting, who published the Associations official publication.
In 1910, Bunting wrote a book entitled, Specialty AdvertisingThe New Way to Build Business. The book was the first to define specialty advertising, as well as explain how ad specialties are used in the medium.
In 1912, the word novelty as a description of the products was voted out and the Association changed its name to the National Association of Advertising Specialty Manufacturers. This decision was rewarded that same year when the Advertising Federation of American officially recognized ad specialties as a legitimate advertising medium.
Trade shows became a part of the Associations conventions in 1914, with 32 exhibitors at the first show. By 1920, the Association included jobbersthose who sold the products. The Association now had 13 categories of members including jobbers, cloth specialty manufacturers, calendar jobbers, exclusive calendar manufacturers, and more.
The Association celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1928, with more than 132 members, and employed full-time paid staff. The ASA Journal was created. The Depression hit the industry hard, and in the midst of declining membership the group changed their name to the Advertising Specialty National Association (ASNA) in 1933.
Business eventually picked up and sales of $124 million were recorded in 1947. During the 1950s disgruntled jobbers formed their own association called the Advertising Specialty Guild. This group grew to more than 500 distributor members and they held their own trade shows.
In 1958, the ASNA created the Outstanding Use of Ad Specialties in Business Promotions Awards Competi-tion. The word International was added to in 1971 creating the Specialty Advertising Association International. Promotional Products Association International (PPAI) adopted its new name in 1993 to reflect the broader spectrum of products and services offered by members. The PPAI Expo, held each January in Dallas, Texas, is the oldest and largest trade show in the industry. Membership in the Association stands at more than 6700.
PPAI celebrates its 100th anniversary with a year-long series of events and programs which began at the PPAI Expo in January and culminated 12 months later at the PPAI Expo in January 2004. See the sidebar for contact information.
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